Digital Logic





Digital Logic Glossary


Digital Logic Glossary

Boolean Algebra

A branch of algebra that deals with true/false values, using operators such as AND, OR, and NOT.

Diagram: Truth table and logic gate symbols (AND, OR, NOT).

Combinational Circuits

Circuits whose outputs depend only on the current inputs. Examples include adders, multiplexers, and decoders.

Diagram: Block diagram of a 2-to-1 multiplexer.

Sequential Circuits

Circuits whose outputs depend on both current inputs and past states. Examples include flip-flops, registers, and counters.

Diagram: Flip-flop block symbol with input D and output Q.

Logic Minimization

The process of simplifying Boolean expressions or logic circuits while preserving functionality, often using Karnaugh Maps or the Quine-McCluskey method.

Diagram: Example Karnaugh Map grouping.

Number Representations

Methods to represent numbers in digital systems, such as binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal, and signed representations (2’s complement, 1’s complement).

Diagram: Binary vs. Decimal conversion example.

Computer Arithmetic

Techniques to perform arithmetic operations in digital systems, including fixed-point and floating-point representations.

Diagram: Floating-point format (sign, exponent, mantissa fields).


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